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MKVToolNix 22.0.0
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Table of contents
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Introduction
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Installation
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Requirements
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Optional components
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Building libEBML and libMatroska
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Building MKVToolNix
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Getting and building a development snapshot
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Configuration and compilation
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Notes for compilation on (Open)Solaris
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Unit tests
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Reporting bugs
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Test suite and continuous integration tests
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Code of Conduct
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Included libraries and their licenses
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avilib
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Boost's utf8_codecvt_facet
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libEBML
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libMatroska
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librmff
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nlohmann's JSON
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pugixml
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utf8-cpp
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1. Introduction
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With these tools one can get information about (via mkvinfo) Matroska
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files, extract tracks/data from (via mkvextract) Matroska files and create
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(via mkvmerge) Matroska files from other media files. Matroska is a new
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multimedia file format aiming to become THE new container format for
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the future. You can find more information about it and its underlying
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technology, the Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML), at
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http://www.matroska.org/
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The full documentation for each command is now maintained in its
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man page only. Type mkvmerge -h to get you started.
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This code comes under the GPL v2 (see www.gnu.org or the file COPYING).
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Modify as needed.
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The icons are based on the work of Alexandr Grigorcea and modified by
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Eduard Geier. They're licensed under the terms of the
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Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
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The newest version can always be found at
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https://mkvtoolnix.download/
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Moritz Bunkus moritz@bunkus.org
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2. Installation
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If you want to compile the tools yourself, you must first decide
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if you want to use a 'proper' release version or the current
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development version. As both Matroska and MKVToolNix are under heavy
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development, there might be features available in the git repository
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that are not available in the releases. On the other hand the git
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repository version might not even compile.
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2.1. Requirements
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In order to compile MKVToolNix, you need a couple of libraries. Most of
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them should be available pre-compiled for your distribution. The
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programs and libraries you absolutely need are:
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A C++ compiler that supports several features of the C++11 and C++14
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standards: initializer lists, range-based for loops, right angle
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brackets, the auto keyword, lambda functions, the nullptr keyword,
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tuples, alias declarations, std::make_unique(), digit
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separators, binary literals and generic lambdas. Others may be
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needed, too. For GCC this means at least v4.9.x; for clang v3.4 or
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later.
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libEBML v1.3.5 or later
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and libMatroska v1.4.8
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or later for low-level access to Matroska files. Instructions on how to
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compile them are a bit further down in this file.
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libOgg and
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libVorbis for access to Ogg/OGM
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files and Vorbis support
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zlib — a compression library
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Boost — Several of Boost's libraries are
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used: format, RegEx, filesystem, system, math,
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Range, rational, variant. At least v1.49.0 is required.
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libxslt's xsltproc binary and
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DocBook XSL stylesheets
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— for creating man pages from XML documents
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You also need the rake or drake build program. I suggest rake
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v10.0.0 or newer (this is included with Ruby 2.1) as it offers
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parallel builds out of the box. If you only have an earlier version of
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rake, you can install and use the drake gem for the same gain.
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2.2. Optional components
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Other libraries are optional and only limit the features that are
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built. These include:
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Qt v5.3 or newer — a cross-platform GUI
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toolkit. You need this if you want to use the MKVToolNix GUI.
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cmark — the CommonMark
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parsing and rendering library in C is required when building the Qt
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GUIs.
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libFLAC for FLAC
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support (Free Lossless Audio Codec)
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lzo and
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bzip2 are compression libraries. These are
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the least important libraries as almost no application supports
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Matroska content that is compressed with either of these libs. The
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aforementioned zlib is what every program supports.
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libMagic from the "file" package
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for automatic content type detection
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po4a for building the translated
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man pages
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2.3. Building libEBML and libMatroska
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This is optional as MKVToolNix comes with its own set of the
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libraries. It will use them if no version is found on the system.
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Start with the two libraries. Either download releases of
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libEBML v1.3.5 and
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libMatroska v1.4.8 or
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get a fresh copy from the git repository:
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git clone https://github.com/Matroska-Org/libebml.git
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git clone https://github.com/Matroska-Org/libmatroska.git
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First change to libEBML's directory and run ./configure followed by
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make. Now install libEBML by running make install as root
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(e.g. via sudo). Change to libMatroska's directory and go through
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the same steps: first ./configure followed by make as a normal
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user and lastly make install as root.
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2.4. Building MKVToolNix
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Either download the current release from
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the MKVToolNix home page
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and unpack it or get a development snapshot from my Git repository.
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2.4.1. Getting and building a development snapshot
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You can ignore this subsection if you want to build from a release
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tarball.
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All you need for Git repository access is to download a Git client
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from the Git homepage at http://git-scm.com/. There are clients
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for both Unix/Linux and Windows.
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First clone my Git repository with this command:
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git clone https://gitlab.com/mbunkus/mkvtoolnix.git
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Now change to the MKVToolNix directory with cd mkvtoolnix and run
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./autogen.sh which will generate the "configure" script. You need
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the GNU "autoconf" utility for this step.
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2.4.2. Configuration and compilation
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If you have run make install for both libraries, then configure
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should automatically find the libraries' position. Otherwise you need
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to tell configure where the libEBML and libMatroska include and
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library files are:
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./configure \
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--with-extra-includes=/where/i/put/libebml\;/where/i/put/libmatroska \
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--with-extra-libs=/where/i/put/libebml/make/linux\;/where/i/put/libmatroska/make/linux
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Now run rake and, as "root", rake install.
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2.4.3. If things go wrong
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By default the commands executed by the build system aren't
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output. You can change that by adding V=1 as an argument to the
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rake command.
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If rake executes too many processes at once, then you've stumbled
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across a known bug in rake. In that case you should install the
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drake Ruby gem and use the command drake instead of
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rake. drake supports parallelism properly and doesn't try to
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execute all jobs at once.
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2.5. Notes for compilation on (Open)Solaris
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You can compile MKVToolNix with Sun's sunstudio compiler, but you need
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additional options for configure:
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./configure --prefix=/usr \
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CXX="/opt/sunstudio12.1/bin/CC -library=stlport4" \
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CXXFLAGS="-D_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS" \
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--with-extra-includes=/where/i/put/libebml\;/where/i/put/libmatroska \
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--with-extra-libs=/where/i/put/libebml/make/linux\;/where/i/put/libmatroska/make/linux
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2.6. Unit tests
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Building and running unit tests is completely optional. If you want to
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do this, you have to follow these steps:
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Download the "googletest" framework from
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https://github.com/google/googletest/ (at the time of writing the
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file to download was "googletest-release-1.8.0.tar.gz")
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Extract the archive somewhere and create a symbolic link to its
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googletest-release-1.8.0/googletest/include/gtest sub-directory
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inside MKVToolNix' "lib" directory.
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Configure MKVToolNix normally.
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Build the unit test executable and run it with
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rake tests:unit
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3. Reporting bugs
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If you're sure you've found a bug — e.g. if one of my programs crashes
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with an obscur error message, or if the resulting file is missing part
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of the original data, then by all means submit a bug report.
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I use GitLab's issue system
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as my bug database. You can submit your bug reports there. Please be as
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verbose as possible — e.g. include the command line, if you use Windows
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or Linux etc.pp.
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If at all possible, please include sample files as well so that I can
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reproduce the issue. If they are larger than 1 MB, please upload
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them somewhere and post a link in the issue. You can also upload them
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to my FTP server. Details on how to connect can be found in the
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MKVToolNix FAQ.
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4. Test suite and continuous integration tests
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MKVToolNix contains a lot of test cases in order to detect regressions
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before they're released. Regressions include both compilation issues
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as well as changes from expected program behavior.
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As mentioned in section 2.6., MKVToolNix comes with a set of unit
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tests based on the Google Test library in the tests/unit
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sub-directory that you can run yourself. These cover only a small
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amount of code, and any effort to extend them would be most welcome.
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A second test suite exists that targets the program behavior, e.g. the
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output generated by mkvmerge when specific options are used with
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specific input files. These are the test cases in the tests
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directory itself. Unfortunately the files they run on often contain
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copyrighted material that I cannot distribute. Therefore you cannot
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run them yourself.
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A third pillar of the testing effort is the
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continuous integration tests
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run on a Buildbot instance. These are run automatically for each
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commit made to the git repository. The tests include:
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building of all the packages for Linux distributions that I
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normally provide for download myself in both 32-bit and 64-bit
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variants
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building of the Windows installer and portable packages in both
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32-bit and 64-bit variants
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building with both g++ and clang++
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building and running the unit tests
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building and running the test file test suite
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building with all optional features disabled
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5. Code of Conduct
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Please note that this project is released with a
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Code of Conduct. By participating in this project
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you agree to abide by its terms.
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6. Included third-party components and their licenses
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MKVToolNix includes and uses the following libraries & artwork:
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6.1. avilib
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Reading and writing AVI files. Originally part of the transcode
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package.
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Copyright: 1999 Rainer Johanni Rainer@Johanni.de
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License: GNU General Public License v2 or later
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URL: the transcode project doesn't seem to have a home page anymore
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Corresponding files: lib/avilib-0.6.10/*
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6.2. Boost's utf8_codecvt_facet
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A class, utf8_codecvt_facet, derived from std::codecvt<wchar_t, char>,
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which can be used to convert utf8 data in files into wchar_t strings
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in the application.
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Copyright:
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2001 Ronald Garcia, Indiana University (garcia@osl.iu.edu)
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Andrew Lumsdaine, Indiana University (lums@osl.iu.edu)
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License: Boost Software License - Version 1.0 (see doc/licenses/Boost-1.0.txt)
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URL: http://www.boost.org
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Corresponding files: lib/boost/*
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6.3. libEBML
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A C++ library to parse EBML files
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Copyright: 2002-2010 Steve Lhomme et. al.
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License: GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later (see doc/licenses/LGPL-2.1.txt)
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URL: http://www.matroska.org/
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Corresponding files: lib/libebml/*
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6.4. libMatroska
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A C++ library to parse Matroska files
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Copyright: 2002-2010 Steve Lhomme et. al.
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License: GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later (see doc/licenses/LGPL-2.1.txt)
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URL: http://www.matroska.org/
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Corresponding files: lib/libmatroska/*
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6.5. librmff
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librmff is short for 'RealMedia file format access library'. It aims
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at providing the programmer an easy way to read and write RealMedia
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files.
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Copyright: Moritz Bunkus
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License: GNU Lesser General Public License v2.1 or later (see doc/licenses/LGPL-2.1.txt)
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URL: https://www.bunkus.org/videotools/librmff/index.html
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Corresponding files: lib/librmff/*
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6.6. nlohmann's JSON
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JSON for Modern C++
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Copyright: 2013-2016 Niels Lohmann
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License: MIT (see doc/licenses/nlohmann-json-MIT.txt)
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URL: https://github.com/nlohmann/json
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Corresponding files: lib/nlohmann-json/*
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6.7. pugixml
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An XML processing library
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Copyright: 2006–2017 by Arseny Kapoulkine arseny.kapoulkine@gmail.com
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License: MIT (see doc/licenses/pugixml-MIT.txt)
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URL: http://pugixml.org/
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Corresponding files: lib/pugixml/*
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6.8. utf8-cpp
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UTF-8 with C++ in a Portable Way
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Copyright: 2006 Nemanja Trifunovic
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License: custom (see doc/licenses/utf8-cpp-custom.txt)
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URL: http://utfcpp.sourceforge.net/
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Corresponding files: lib/utf8-cpp/*
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6.9. Oxygen icons and sound files
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Most of the icons included in this package originate from the Oxygen
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Project. These include all files in the share/icons sub-directory
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safe for those whose name starts with mkv.
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The preferred form of modification are the SVG icons. These are not
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part of the binary distribution of MKVToolNix, but they are contained
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in the source code in the icons/scalable sub-directory. You can
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obtain the source code from the
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MKVToolNix website.
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All of the sound files in the share/sounds sub-directory originate
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from the Oxygen project.
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License: GNU Lesser General Public License v3 (see doc/licenses/LGPL-3.0.txt)
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URL: https://techbase.kde.org/Projects/Oxygen
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Corresponding files:
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share/icons/* (except for share/icons/*/mkv*)
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share/sounds/*
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6.10. MKVToolNix icons
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Copyright:
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2011 Alexandr Grigorcea cahr.gr@gmail.com
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2012 Eduard Geier edu.g@online.de
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2012 Ben Humpert ben@an3k.de
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License: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) (see doc/licenses/CC-BY-3.0.txt)
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Corresponding files: share/icons/*/mkv*
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6.11. QtWaitingSpinner
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A highly configurable, custom Qt widget for showing "waiting" or
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"loading" spinner icons in Qt applications
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Copyright:
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2012–2014 by Alexander Turkin
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2014 by William Hallatt
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2015 by Jacob Dawid
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License: MIT (see doc/licenses/QtWaitingSpinner-MIT.txt)
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URL: https://github.com/snowwlex/QtWaitingSpinner
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Corresponding files: src/mkvtoolnix-gui/util/waiting_spinning_widget.{h,cpp}
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6.12. Fancy tab widget
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A beefed-up tab widget class for Qt extracted from the Qt Creator project
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Copyright: 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
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License: GNU General Public License v2 (see COPYING)
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Corresponding files: src/mkvtoolnix-gui/util/fancy_tab_widget.{h,cpp}
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